Madhya Pradesh, a state in central India, is known for its rich natural heritage and is home to several national parks. One of the most prominent national parks in Madhya Pradesh is Kanha National Park. It is located in the Maikal range of Satpuras in the southern part of the state.
Kanha National Park is one of the largest and most well-known tiger reserves in India. It covers an area of approximately 940 square kilometers (360 square miles) and is famous for its diverse flora and fauna. The park is primarily composed of sal and bamboo forests, interspersed with meadows and streams. It provides a natural habitat for a variety of wildlife species, including the Bengal tiger, leopard, sloth bear, Indian wild dog (dhole), Indian bison (gaur), and several species of deer.
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Apart from Kanha National Park, there are other national parks in Madhya Pradesh worth mentioning:
Bandhavgarh National Park: Situated in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, Bandhavgarh National Park is renowned for its high density of tigers. It is considered one of the best places in India to spot these majestic creatures. The park also houses a variety of other wildlife, including leopards, deer, wild boars, and numerous bird species.
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Pench National Park: Spanning across Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, Pench National Park is named after the Pench River, which flows through its boundaries. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, Indian bison (gaur), spotted deer, sambar deer, and more. The park served as the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling’s famous novel, “The Jungle Book.”
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Satpura National Park: Situated in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, Satpura National Park is a lesser-known gem that offers a unique and diverse wildlife experience. It is characterized by its rugged terrain, deep valleys, and dense forests. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, Indian bison, sloth bears, crocodiles, and a wide range of bird species.
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Panna National Park: Located near the city of Khajuraho, Panna National Park is known for its population of tigers and its conservation efforts for the critically endangered species of the Ganges river dolphin. The park also houses other wildlife such as leopards, deer, wild boars, and numerous bird species.
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These national parks in Madhya Pradesh provide opportunities for wildlife safaris, birdwatching, and experiencing the beauty of nature up close. They are vital for the conservation of various flora and fauna, making them significant ecological hotspots in India.
